Othello As The Hero And Villain - 2002 Words

â€Å"Othello has a propensity to jealousy and possesses a weak character† FR Leavis, 1952 To what extent do you agree with this view? Remember to include in your answer relevant comment about Shakespeare’s dramatic methods. There are two opposing views of Othello as the hero and villain that have dominated criticisms of Othello. One school of thought suggests that Othello is a noble hero who is brought down by a devil, whose actions cannot be explained absolutely. Others may view Othello as a naive fool who is less than (a moor) the erudite Venetians, which audiences in Shakespearean period may agree with. Opponents of this view, see Iago as cunning, describing the villain as a worldly realist who exploits Othello’s hamartia of jealousy for†¦show more content†¦Othello’s nobility can be seen in act 1, but he regresses as the play goes on. After Othello testifies his love for Desdemona, the duke says: â€Å"I think this tale would win my daughter too†. This shows that if he had a daughter, he would consent to Othello marrying her too. This proves how noble Othello, he can make himself accepted by those of high ranking. Furthermore, even Iago who hates Othello, has a vendetta against him and seeks to destroy him, calls him noble. This can be seen in act 2 where Iago says; â€Å"the moor howbeit that I endure him not, is of a constant, loving, noble nature, and I dare think he’ll prove to Desdemona a most dear husband†. The use of the positive language depicts Othello’s noble character impeccably which verifies that Othello is a nobleman who is too virtuous, seen by most to have a propensity to jealousy. However, in act 3 Othello begins to lose his nobility to jealousy. Desdemona says; â€Å"but my noble moor is true of mind and made of no such baseness as jealous creatures are, it were enough to put him to ill thinking.† The use of the word ‘moor’ could be depicted a sign of lack of respect from Desdemona to Othello, as it was a racist slur in this time period. The quote also says, ‘jealous creatures’ which links with Iago’s quote ‘the green-eyed monster’. This could further prove that Othello is viewed as a creature/monster to the two, due to his race, as the use of imagery to describe jealousy, personifies it. A Shakespearian audience couldShow MoreRelatedConventions of a Shakespeare Tragedy1189 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare tragedy follows the same conventions. Some of the conventions are tragic hero with a tragic flaw, anti-hero, tragic fall, fate, and supernatural. A convention is something in Shakespeare that has a certa in effect. The tragic hero always has a tragic flaw. A tragic hero cannot be a hero unless he has a tragic flaw. The tragic flaw brings the downfall of the hero. Othello is the tragic hero, because Othello is a character of nobility. He is good at the beginning but at the end he starts toRead More Essay on Villains in Much Ado About Nothing and Othello688 Words   |  3 Pages Comparing the Villains in Much Ado About Nothing and Othello nbsp; The two villains in Much Ado About Nothing and Othello share much in common, despite their numerous differences. It is evident that Shakespeare framed the second piece of literature to be similar to the first. Although shorter, the plot ofnbsp; â€Å"Othello† is definitely more complex. The villains play a major part in the novels, and are very much alike in their line of thinking. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Read MoreThe Tragic Tragedy Of William Shakespeare s Othello1523 Words   |  7 Pages epic play, Othello. The famous Shakespeare play is about the downfall of a Moorish general who expresses jealousy and murder. Othello was an amazing general for the Venice army, but his downfall cost him everything he loved so dearly. He killed his own wife because he believes Iago’s lies about her cheating on him. His beliefs in Iago cost him everything that is precious to him. Othello can be seen as a great tragedy, and the play filled Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. The hero in the storyRead MoreThe Mystical Weapon Of A Hero1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthe mystical weapon of a hero is much more important than that. It serves to continue the plot of the story by jumpstarting many parts along the hero’s journey, many times it is the cause of the hero’s unusual birth. The mystical weapon is what enables a hero to overcome the insurmountable odds and accomplish their trials. A mystical weapon, is not just a tool that the hero harnesses, but their very identity. The mystical weapon is the very thing that makes the hero a hero. The mystical weapon isRead More Iago in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesIago in William Shakespeares Othello William Shakespeare, born: 1564 died: 1616, is considered one of the greatest writers who has ever lived. He had a unique way of putting things into words. All of his plays, sonnets, and poems have gotten great recognition. But when Shakespeare wrote Othello he created one of the most controversial villains of all times; Iago. He is best described as disturbing, ruthless, and amoral. No other character can even come close to his evil (Iago: The 1). IagoRead MoreOthello: Othello a Tragic Hero1478 Words   |  6 PagesOthello: Othello A Tragic Hero If one reads Shakespeares Othello, they can come to the conclusion that it might be one of the his most tragic plays ever written by Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet, is probably the most famous of his tragic plays, but Othello, has characteristics that, I think make it even more tragic then his other plays, and therefore for that reason, you can say that Othello is the most tragic hero. Othello is a noble man, one who has grace with the ladies but also possessesRead MoreEssay on Iago; The Representation of Villainy in Othello808 Words   |  4 Pages A villain is defined as an evil character in a novel, movie, play, or other story, especially one who is the main enemy of the hero according to Encarta Dictionary. In Othello, Iago fits this definition perfectly though Othello does not recognize that Iago is his enemy until the end of the story. Iago is the evil-minded, backstabbing character in this dramatic story. He demonstrates this villainy act all through out the story beginning with being angry with Othello for not appointing him asRead MoreOthello is Not a Tragic Hero Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesOthello has been described as one of William Shakespeare’s most popular plays because the play focuses on its themes of good and evil, military, politics, love and marriage, religion, racial prejudice, gender conflict, and sexuality; but the controversy and debate surrounding Othello is â€Å"Why is Othello a qualifica tion for a tragedy?† Most readers are aware of the many famous deaths or acts of death within the Shakespearean plays. And when the main characters die in Shakespeare’s plays, indeedRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Shakespeare s Othello1613 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus on a tragic hero who possesses a flaw which ultimately leads to their downfall. In fact, Aristotle prescribes the three most important points to any tragedy to be hamartia, a tragic flaw in the tragic hero’s character that brings about his downfall, catharsis, a purgation of the audience’s emotions and anagnorisis, the character’s revelation of some fact not previously realized. In William Shakespeare’s play, Othello, Othello is an excellent example of an Aristotelian tragic hero. He was a characterRead MoreEssay Iago as the Hero of Shakespeares Othello1290 Words   |  6 PagesIago as the Hero of Othello      Ã‚  Ã‚   A Shakespearean play always includes a typical villain character. He is boisterous, egotistical, sometimes witty, and all too eager to seek revenge. In William Shakespeare Othello, Iago is the well-liked, trusted, and brave ensign of the great Venetian general Othello, or so it appears. Iago actually possesses all of the typical villainous qualities, however Iago conducts himself with great composure, and by manipulating his counterparts, he makes people believe

Does Rape Culture Have On Teenage Girls - 1965 Words

What Affect Does Rape Culture Have On Teenage Girls? Rape culture is defined as â€Å"the perception of rape myths, sexual objectification of woman, and the media’s legitimization of sexual aggression and violence against women.†(M. Hildebrand 2). It is the idea that being raped is somehow the person that was raped’s fault. The idea that if one dresses too provocatively or acts in a certain way, they are asking to be raped. It has an effect on people. It has an effect on teenagers. In a study conducted, over half of teenagers asked said that â€Å"if a woman dresses seductively and walks alone at night, she is asking to be raped.†(Pipher, et al 206). It has an effect on teenage girls, who have a hard enough time as it is. They should not have to worry that the shorts they are wearing are too short, or worry about walking alone at night, or know how to defend themselves with nothing but keys. Rape culture can affect how teenage girls and the people around t hem view and perceive the action of rape. A girl’s gender identity has the unfortunate ability to be molded by things around her, to be changed by rape culture. The idea that someone can be changed forever by something that is as ridiculed as rape culture, is truly frightening. From the beginning, girls are â€Å"weaker† than boys, destined for lives of Barbies and dress-up. â€Å"They spent minutes of their precious time combing our baby girl’s hair into a miniature topknot, tied with a pink ribbon. Her gender life was already underShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1321 Words   |  6 PagesDo you have a vagina? And do you want to be in charge of it? If you said yes to both, then congratulations -- you re a feminist! (Kingston). People who advertise feminism in this manner are exactly how feminists have reached the point they are today. Feminists are demonizing men to sexual predators and using popular culture as ground zero for their activi sm campaigns, to show females as either a victim or the hero who empowered herself as a woman. These absurd characteristics come to mindRead MoreShould School Dress Code Be Enforced? Public Schools?1285 Words   |  6 Pagesdistricts take advantage of the authority they have over the young mindsets (OCadiz). While having influence over young minds, administrators have suppressed one group, allowing another group to have more freedom than ever. Discriminating against a young woman’s rights to express herself simply because she is a â€Å"distraction† is disconcerting. 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Pathetically, men desiring young girls is practically a norm, particularly the way girls are increasingly sexualized at younger ages in popular culture. However, this situation would be fine if the two love birds lived in Hawaii, where the age of consent is fourteen. Is it fair that depending on the state we reside in, determines who we date? Also, is it right that an eighteen-year-old is wrong for having a sexual relationship with a girl who is only oneRead MoreHalf the Sky Documentary Evaluation1025 Words   |  5 PagesHalf the Sky is a movie that discusses the oppression of women around the world. It brings to light the issues that, even in todays society, are still occurring. Women, young adults, and children everywhere in the world are becoming victims to abuse, rape, and being deprived of getting an education. 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Hobbes Vs Rousseau free essay sample

?Thomas Hobbes’ imagined â€Å"state of nature† is full of â€Å"masterless men† (p. 140). Jean Jacque Rousseau’s imagined â€Å"state of nature† is full of radically independent, solitary individuals who are innocent of good and evil. How does Hobbes come to that conclusion about man in the state of nature? On what kinds of evidence does he rely? How does Rousseau come to his conclusion about individuals in the state of nature. On what kind of arguments does he rely? Compare and contrast their imagined states of nature making sure you reference the evidence they draw upon to build their argument. It is important to remember when relating Hobbes and Rousseau and their ideas of the natural state that they are not speaking of the same thing. Hobbes defines the state of nature as the time when men lived without a common power. Men would constantly be at war with each other, and the elements around them. We will write a custom essay sample on Hobbes Vs Rousseau or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There would be no laws or authority and without them, men would believe that everything is theirs. It is very similar to the mindset of a child. Children are not born with a natural inclination to share. That is something that parents must teach them as they grow. Greed is naturally instilled in men and because of this men have been fighting and violent even before societies were developed. Men were fighting, stealing, and murdering each other for survival. Rousseau argues with Hobbes. Rousseau describes a hypothetical time when society did not exist and men only acted on their natural instincts which were peaceful and timid. Men would not have any sense of right and wrong because they had not been molded by society’s standards yet. Hobbes states that in the state of nature men would be fearful and greedy and because of this it was necessary for societies to exist. Humans need protection from each other because instinctually we are violent and pose a threat to others. Men naturally crave property and self-preservation and in this environment peace is not possible. When men come together to form societies social contracts are necessary to guarantee the protection of rights of each man. Once a social contract is established man gave his rights over to the sovereign. A social contract is an understanding in which multiple individuals come together and give their rights to one man. Once the individuals give their rights over them become one sovereign. The rights and protection of a single individual is no longer important; only the protection of the sovereign as a whole. This is when men could begin to live their lives without fear. Once order was imparted on the people or a society they would live in harmony with each or be forced to leave. If this occurs that individual would no longer be under the protection of the sovereign. Hobbes believes that there are three principles that cause violence: competition, glory, and difference. If one man sees another with an item that he craves competition will take over and he will take the item using force or other means. Glory drives a man to be superior. Without a firm authority established one will be driven to be the most powerful. Rousseau disagrees with Hobbes and insists that in the state of nature the only factor is survival. In this case I believe that Hobbes is thinking too much from a society stand point and he is also contradicting himself. Society molds us into competing for glory. In the state of nature this would not be the case. Hobbes and Rousseau both agree that in the state of nature reason and inequality do not exist yet and it would not be possible for man to understand that he should be more powerful than another. If inequality does not exist then it would not be possible for one man to be more powerful then another. In Rousseau’s natural state men are solitary, timid, and greed doesn’t exist because society has not corrupted their innocence yet. Rousseau believes that human nature is inherently good and it wasn’t until societies began to establish that human’s instincts became corrupted. When man is in its natural state they are solitary and have no sense of ownership over anything. They struggle with their environment and their natural conditions. Individuals are looking out for themselves and self-preservation is guiding them, just as in Hobbes natural state, however Rousseau says there is no violence between them. Rousseau compares man to animals by saying man needs to satisfy their physical needs for survival, however we have a natural repugnance for seeing others in pain. Because of this we would never harm another person for our own selfish desires. Language does not exist yet because people are solitary and keep to themselves. Because of this reason does not exist. Without reason there is no jealously, inequality, or other negative emotions that lead to violence. This seems too optimistic to be accurate. Compassion would exist to an extent but self-preservation will always be more of a priority. If a man has to cause pain to another because there are limited resources then so be it. For example, let’s say it was winter and a man found a small cave. There was already someone else in there and it was only big enough to fit one. Rousseau believes that since men have no sense of ownership, and are solitary creatures that one would simply leave because they don’t have to reasoning to think, â€Å"I was here first, so it is mine. † Hobbes would say that men are violent and greedy and in this situation violence would occur. Men are born with a natural instinct to survive and because of this both men would fight over shelter. Humans would not do harm just to be â€Å"evil† because good and evil would not exist yet. Once families started to form humans had more time to do other activities and with this came reason and inequality. Rousseau gives the example of a dance around a fire. One man will look at another and see that this man is bigger than another and reason would lead him to believe that one must be better than the other. Once inequality is established man has a need to be more powerful then another. Another factor that leads to inequality is the ownership of land. Rousseau states, â€Å"The first man who, having fenced in a piece of land, said This is mine, and found people naive enough to believe him, that man was the true founder of civil society. From how many crimes, wars, and murders, from how many horrors and misfortunes might not any one have saved mankind, by pulling up the stakes, or filling up the ditch, and crying to his fellows: Beware of listening to this impostor; you are undone if you once forget that the fruits of the earth belong to us all, and the earth itself to nobody. † Once man owns land and inequality has set in men will become greedy and want more believing that owning land is a symbol of power. Man will begin to want more wealth and glory and this is when violence starts. The natural instincts of being solitary and peaceful have been corrupted by the society and humans have now been molded into greedy power hungry people. Rousseau states, â€Å"I must make everyone see that bonds of servitude are formed from the mutual dependence of men. It is impossible to slave a man without first putting him in the positions of being unable to do without another person. Rousseau believes that when men live alone they cannot be corrupted because they rely on no one but themselves for survival. Once men come together and form families and societies they become enslaved by dependence into that society. After looking at both ideas I believe that Hobbes is not most accurate in his thinking. Rousseau has an optimistic, humanist way of looking at men, but I believe that it doesn’t matter how far back in history one goes, men were always violent, greedy, fearful creatures. Just because reason didn’t exist does not mean that men wouldn’t have a wanting for resources that weren’t theirs. Men may not have been able to reason why they wanted something, but the greed was still there. Society and social contracts did not cause or mold our greediness, and violence like Rousseau believes. Those instincts were instilled in men from the beginning as a way of survival. It is impossible to have any absolute truth over who is right in this argument. Once man has been civilized the effects cannot be reversed. We would never be able to go back to the state of nature and this is why the debate is still continuing today. Nature vs. nurture is a topic that is debated today because it is impossible to know for sure what is instinct and what has been molded by our society.

Lone Pine Cafe Case Analysis free essay sample

Analysis for Lone Pine Cafe The Lone Pine Cafe case involves a partnership of three people who initially invested $16,000 cash each in the venture. The first transaction resulted in a one year lease being signed for $1,500 per month or $18,000 per annum. The owners occupied quarters above the Cafe. No rental amount was assigned to this apace. The owners then borrowed $21,000 from a local bank and then utilized $35,000 of the initial capital invested in the firm to purchase $53,200 of equipment as well as $2,800 of inventory (food and beverages). The partnership paid for an operating liscence in the amount of $1,428 as well as an additional $1,400 for a cash register (itemized as equipment) in our analysis. The remaining cash attributed to the partnership was $8,672 as per the Balance Sheet dated November 2nd, 2005. The partnership operated for a period of five (5) months after which the partnership was dissolved as of March 30, 2006. The second balance sheet shows the state of the partnership entity finances as of this date. Furthermore, a revised capital account as of March 30th, 2006 would show a loss versus the original capital invested in the partnership. See Question #3 further in this document for details with respect to this loss. Lastly, it should be noted that we have made an assumption that the entity will remain a ‘going-concern’ in our analysis. This is a critical assumption in that a valuation of the remaining equity and/or any write downs if the entity was liquidated would show different retained earnings that would be impacted by a forced liquidation of the entity’s equipment and inventory as well as an immediate payment of the notes payable, rent and accounts payable ($20,483). A forced liquidation would result in a greater loss to each partner’s shareholder equity. In affect, the operating partner, Mrs. Antoine, is essentially limiting the other two partners’ as well as her losses by operating the entity as a ‘going concern’ per her wishes. Lone Pine Cafe Balance Sheet As of November 2, 2005 Assets Current assets: Cash $8,672 Inventory $2,800 Total current assets $11,472 Other assets: Property lease prepaid expense$1,500 Equipment $54,600 Liscence prepaid expense $1,428 $57,528 Total assets$69,000 Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Notes Payable$21,000 Total current liability$21,000 Shareholders’ equity: Paid-in capital: Mr. Henry Antoine, Capital$16,000 Mrs. Antoine, Capital $16,000 Mrs. Sandra Landers, Capital $16,000 Total shareholders’ equity$48,000 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity$69,000 Lone Pine Cafe Balance Sheet As of March 30, 2006 Assets Current assets: Cash (account + register) $1,341 Inventory $2,430 Total current assets $3,771 Other assets: Accounts Receivable $870 Equipment? $54,600 Less depreciation ($2,445) Prepaid expenses ($1,428/12 mo. *7 rem. $833 $53,858 Total assets$57,629 Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Rent Payable$10,500 Notes payable$18,900 Accounts payable $ 1,583 Total current liability$20,483 Shareholders’ equity: Paid-in capital: Mr. Henry Antoine, Capital$16,000 Mrs. Antoine, Capital $16,000 Mrs. Sandra Landers, Capital $16,000 Retained earnings ($10,854) Total shareholders’ equity$37,146 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity$57,629 The owner s would receive their proportionate share of equity or losses as of the March 30th, 2006. Each owner invested an equally equitable sum into the partnership as of November 1st, 2005 under the understanding that they would share in the profits equally. While not implicitly stating that they would share in losses in the partnership, based on the calculation of retaining earnings as of March 30th, 2006 it appears that each partner actually incurred a loss of $3,618 from their original investment. This accounting would attempt to value the entity from the concept that the partnership is a â€Å"going concern† and not that the property is about to be liquidated. This primarily results in a valuation of the equipment as of March 30th balance sheet and its view that the equipment is utilised in a going concern. The underlying factor is that the entity operated for a period of time. The partnership resulted in a loss thus there is an equitable share of profit/loss once the entity is dissolved. Lastly, the equity paid to the partners would be secondary to accounts payable and the notes payable. Further proceeds from the dissolution the partnership must be used to accommodate these liabilities. Anthony Cases 3-2, 11-2, and Problem 5-7 Anthony Cases 3-2: Loan Pine Cafe (B) . Below is the income statement for the Lone Pine Cafe from November 2, 2005-March 30, 2006. [pic] *Notes regarding two calculations: a. Sales = $43,480 (cash) + $870 (accounts receivable) = $44, 350 b. Inventory (food beverage) = $10,016 (purchase from suppliers) + $1,583 (accounts payable) + $370 (which is the change from inventory of $2800-$2430) = $11,969. 2. This income st atement communicates to Mrs. Antoine that during this accounting period for operating the business, the business had a net loss. This resulted as the business expenses grossly exceeded the total sales revenues. Since the income statement and the balance sheet are said to articulate with one another, this income statement also validates the loss in cash during the same operating period found on the balance sheet. Therefore, in order for Mrs. Antoine to continue to operate her business, not only must she shore up her dissolved partnership and payoff the bank loan and accounts payable suppliers, but she must also find a way to lesson her expenses and generate more sales – therefore, providing her a positive net income. Anthony Case 11-2: Amerbran Company (A) 1. Below is the state of cash flows for Amerbran Company for the year ended December 31, 201. Please see in the following examples: the balance sheet with net change and then the cash flow statement). [pic] [pic] Anthony Problem 5-7 a. Quick Current Ratios are found below: [pic] Current Ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities = $125,200/$71,300 = 1. 76 Quick Ratio = Monetary current assets/Current liabilities = ($23,100 + 32,800 )/$71,300 = 0. 78 b. ) Number of days’ cash on hand: [pic] Days’ cash = Cash/(Total cash expenses/365) = $23,100/($231,000/365) = 36. 5 days c. ) Number of days’ worth of sales: Days’ receivables = Net receivables/ (Credit sales/365) = $32,800/($323,400 * . 77/365) = 48 days

ICT and Environmental Hazards Essay Example

ICT and Environmental Hazards Paper The ensconce of this additional use will be an increasing impact on the environment; this will happen despite the fact that some CIT devices are more efficient, and with a potentially smaller effect on the environment. Although its effects on our everyday lives are obvious, the hazardous effects that this technology may have on the environment are much less clear and seldom talked about and are often neglected or overlooked. These impacts can be expressed throughout the lifestyle (from the manufacturing, use and disposal) of the CIT product. Both the inefficient use of energy and the manufacturing and disposal of product leads to the generation and release of toxic compounds into the environment. This report exposes some of the hazardous effects on the environment resulting from the use of CIT and suggests possible recommendations. The implementation of these recommendations would go a long way in maximizing the efficient use Of CIT product and significantly minimize the hazardous impacts of CIT on the environment at large. LITERATURE WORK CIT is an industry in a state of constant change and development, with the continuous production of new, different, and more advanced devices. The manufacturing of these products, therefore, implies a very high level of technology and the use of specific elements/chemical compounds. Some of these elements can be very toxic; heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), lead (BP) and arsenic (As), for instance, are all present in desktop computers or in standard computer monitors. Other compounds are also hazardous. An example can be the use of predominated flame retardants (Bars). We will write a custom essay sample on ICT and Environmental Hazards specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ICT and Environmental Hazards specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ICT and Environmental Hazards specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Bars are chemicals which are applied to the electronic parts of the devices for safety reasons. The environment is exposed to hazard resulting from the use of CIT. Exposure to the toxic compounds mentioned above can take place after the disposal of the CIT devices. There can be exposure, for instance, if these elements/chemicals leach from a landfill into the environment; clearly this process can cause damage and have noticeable impacts on the environment, both short and long term. The incineration of parts of the CIT devices may also cause exposure to hazardous substances. The incineration of waste which contains these kinds of chemicals is forbidden by law. It can happen, however, that these parts may be accidentally incinerated together with other mommies waste. This can be particularly dangerous if Firs are present, as during the combustion they can form predominated dioxins very toxic molecules. Another possible source of exposure is the re-use and/or recycling of these devices, or of part of the devices. Strict regulations are in place to recycle materials which may contain toxic elements; these, however, are not always applied in developing countries. In places like China, India or in some African countries, there is an informal market, to recover and reuse the valuable compounds of these CIT devices. Metals such as gold or copper, for instance, are present in the majority of the devices; they are recovered using processes without any safety precautions; these processes can generate hazardous compounds, posing a threat both to the environment and to the workers involved in them. Energy consumption is another problem associated with CIT devices and it is also an important issue to consider. For the majority of CIT devices, a greater proportion of the energy is necessary for manufacturing the device than for using the device itself. CIT and Environments The environmental problems associated with computers are two-fold. High energy consumption and highly toxic component materials are currently inherent characteristics Of CIT products, thus making their production, use and disposal ecologically unsound. These two major problems would be the main focus of this work and would be discussed extensively. Energy Consumption Globally speaking, the issue of energy consumption is one that involves all sectors and industries. According to Norfolk (1990) and Oakmont (2002), electronic office equipment such as desktop computers uses significant amounts of electric power. Atypical CPU uses 120 Watts 1 joule/second) f electricity, while a CRT monitor consumes added 1 SOW (United States Department of Energy, 2005). This implies that a standard office computer which is left on 8 hours per day, for 5 days a week can consume up to 561. 6 k of fossil fuel derived energy. However, this figure more than triples if such a computer is left on throughout the night or during the entire week. Physical components and Toxin Desktop computers generally consist of three major units: the main processing machine (CPU Consisting of power supplier, fan, ICC boards, DVD drive, CD drive, hard disk, soft disk and shell casing), the monitor and the aboard. These major units are composed Of various materials, which, in turn consist of a wide range of Chemicals, elements and heavy metals. Some of these materials, such as platinum, have a high recovery and recycling efficiency (95%), while others cannot be recycled at all (e. G. Mercury, arsenic and barium). There are, however, two desktop components that represent the largest environmental hazards with respect to availability, monitors containing Crust and flame retardant plastics. Need for Green computing The extensive use of computers and IT has made our life easier and as such he use of IT is ever on the increase resulting in greater power consumption. Greater power consumption means greater emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. It is observed that most of the computer energy is often wasteful. This is because we leave the computer ON even when it is not in use. The CPU and fan consume power; screen savers consume power even when the system is not in use. Insufficient power and cooling capacities can also results in loss of energy. It is observed that most of the decanters do not have sufficient cooling capacities. This results in environment pollution. This could be because of defects in Manufacturing techniques, packaging, disposal of computers and components. Another effect is because of toxicity. There are toxic chemicals used in the manufacturing of new computers as well as disposal of old computers and components which can enter the food chain and water. Green computing is the environmentally responsible use of computers and related resources. Such practices include the implementation Of energy-efficient central processing units (JPLS), servers and peripherals as well as reduced resource consumption and proper disposal of electronic waste (e-waste). One of the earliest initiatives toward green computing in the United States was the voluntary labeling program known as Energy Star. It was conceived by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1 992 to promote energy efficiency in hardware of all kinds. The Energy Star label became a common sight, especially in notebook computers and displays. Similar programs have been adopted in Europe and Asia. Government regulation, however well-intentioned, is only part of an overall green computing philosophy. The work habits of computer users and businesses can be modified to minimize adverse impact on the global environment. Here are some steps that can be taken: * Power-down the CPU and all peripherals during extended periods of inactivity. * Try to do computer- related tasks during contiguous, intensive blocks of time, leaving hardware off at other times. Power-up and power-down energy-intensive peripherals such as laser printers according to need. * Use liquid-crystal-display (LCD) monitors rather than cathode-ray-tube (CRT) monitors. * Use notebook computers rather than desktop computers whenever possible. * Use the power-management features to turn off hard drives and displays after several minutes Of inactivity. * Minimize the use Of p aper and properly recycle waste paper. * Dispose of e;waste according to federal, state and local regulations. * Employ alternative energy sources for computing workstations, servers, networks and data centers. Approaches to Green Computing Fertilization: Computer fertilization is the process of running two or more logical computer systems on one set of physical hardware. With fertilization, a system administrator could combine several physical systems into virtual machines on one single, powerful system, thereby unplugging the original reward and reducing power and cooling consumption. One of the primary goals of almost all forms of fertilization is making the most efficient use of available system resources. Fertilization highlights the idea of Green Computing; by consolidating servers and maximizing CPU processing power on other servers. Storage fertilization makes it possible for systems to access a shared storage subsystem. Avis clear that this approach would reduce the number of storage devices needed, the amount of power required, the heat produced and, as a wonderful side effect, would reduce the operational ND administrative costs of backup, archival storage etc. Power Management: Lower power consumption also means lower heat dissipation, which increases system stability, and less energy use, which saves money and reduces the impact on the environment. The Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ASPI), an open industry standard, allows an operating system to directly control the power saving aspects of its underlying hardware. This allows a system to automatically turn off components such as monitors and hard-drives after set periods of inactivity. In addition, a system ay hibernate, where most components (including the CPU and the system RAM) are turned off. ASPI is a successor to an earlier Intel Microsoft standard called Advanced Power Management, which allows a computers BIOS to control power management functions. Power management for computer systems are desired for many reasons, particularly: * Prolong battery life for portable and embedded systems * Reduce cooling requirements. * Reduce noise. * Reduce operating costs for energy and cooling. Power supplies Power supplies in most computers (Us for short) arent designed for energy efficiency. Infant, most computers drain more power than they need during normal operation, leading to higher electrical bills and a more dire environmental impact.

Which Type of Math Essay Sample About Graphing?

Which Type of Math Essay Sample About Graphing?You may be in need of a math essay sample about graphing, but without knowing where to find one, it can be difficult to figure out which type is best. In this article I'll cover some of the more common types and provide the types with the greatest application.For graphing you may wish to choose a type that's geared towards both graphing and algebra. These types will offer you the best of both worlds. You'll get all the graphing instruction that you need and at the same time you'll be learning about algebra. If you have a math background, this can be a great way to review for you classes or use it as a refresher. If you're looking for a real-world application for graphing, then this type of essay sample would work best.As an alternative to graphing there are high school students that may have received some college preparatory math instruction that may also have a couple of semesters worth of graphing projects under their belt. This can be a great type of math essay sample because it can show the high school student that there is a need for a refresher course in math.Another option for a math essay sample about graphing can be a type that focuses solely on graphing. This type would not require the student to learn algebra or any other subjects beyond the basics.Math is a tricky subject and it can be frustrating for a student if they don't understand what they're doing. A math essay sample about graphing should provide instruction and examples that can be easily understood by students. Some type of explanation of algebra would be required to get the more advanced students used to the concepts.An example might be a proof worksheet that is based on algebra. The student can use graphing to help the student use algebra. The student can then use the math statement to make the proof worksheet more concise.A math essay sample about graphing should use an online graphing calculator. This type of calculator makes graphing easi er and allows the student to do their homework with the correct tools available. It also allows the student to better understand their errors and may also provide a more detailed explanation on algebra.Choosing an online calculator is extremely important to success in math. Many online calculators can help students to understand advanced concepts much faster than if they were to learn them through traditional instruction.

Free Essays on In His Steps Book Review

Book Review: In His Steps by Charles M. Sheldon In His Steps by Charles M. Sheldon is an over all good read, it asks the reader: What would Jesus do? By introducing the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ Sheldon asks the reader to reexamine their life. Sheldon has his characters deal with too big dilemmas and not any everyday ones. Sheldon through introducing the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ was able to get the reader to rely more on the Holy Spirit and less on themselves. When Charles Sheldon introduced the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ he was able to get the reader to look closer at their own life as to how they can fix it. Through the reexamination of the church in the story the reader begins to reexamine themselves. Then the pastor asks the congregation to for one year ask themselves what would Jesus do before they acted on something. This felt as if the preacher in the book was talking directly to the reader. By doing this Sheldon was able to ask the audience if to reexamine their lives and see what they can do to be more like their savior Jesus. By introducing this great question Charles Sheldon started a fad and a great self awakening. Self awakening is when a person realizes that they need to look at their life and change it some how. Charles started a fad of clothing bracelets and such by asking this question but in actual fact that was not his sincerest intention. The question is introduced first by the young man: â€Å" and I kept wondering as I sat on the steps outside just what they meant by it. It seems to me there's an awful lot of trouble in the world that somehow wouldn't exist if all the people who sing such songs went and lived them out. I suppose I don't understand. But what would Jesus do? Is that what you mean by following His steps? It seems to me sometimes as if the people in the big churches had good clothes and nice houses to live in, and money to spend for luxuries, and could go away on sum... Free Essays on In His Steps Book Review Free Essays on In His Steps Book Review Book Review: In His Steps by Charles M. Sheldon In His Steps by Charles M. Sheldon is an over all good read, it asks the reader: What would Jesus do? By introducing the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ Sheldon asks the reader to reexamine their life. Sheldon has his characters deal with too big dilemmas and not any everyday ones. Sheldon through introducing the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ was able to get the reader to rely more on the Holy Spirit and less on themselves. When Charles Sheldon introduced the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ he was able to get the reader to look closer at their own life as to how they can fix it. Through the reexamination of the church in the story the reader begins to reexamine themselves. Then the pastor asks the congregation to for one year ask themselves what would Jesus do before they acted on something. This felt as if the preacher in the book was talking directly to the reader. By doing this Sheldon was able to ask the audience if to reexamine their lives and see what they can do to be more like their savior Jesus. By introducing this great question Charles Sheldon started a fad and a great self awakening. Self awakening is when a person realizes that they need to look at their life and change it some how. Charles started a fad of clothing bracelets and such by asking this question but in actual fact that was not his sincerest intention. The question is introduced first by the young man: â€Å" and I kept wondering as I sat on the steps outside just what they meant by it. It seems to me there's an awful lot of trouble in the world that somehow wouldn't exist if all the people who sing such songs went and lived them out. I suppose I don't understand. But what would Jesus do? Is that what you mean by following His steps? It seems to me sometimes as if the people in the big churches had good clothes and nice houses to live in, and money to spend for luxuries, and could go away on sum...